- Waste management
- Rehabilitation of land and industrial properties
- Pollution reduction and control
- Sustainable mobility of economic activities
- Increase in energy efficiency
- Production of clean or CO2-neutral fuels
- Production of renewable energies
- Products: increase in durability, recyclability, and extended use over time and purposes
- Raw materials: reduce consumption, increase the use of sustainable, biological, and by-product raw materials
- Secondary raw materials: increase in use and quality
- Land, agriculture, and forestry: promote sustainable management, respecting biodiversity, soil recovery, avoiding deforestation, and degradation of ecosystems